Country name:
Conventional long form: French Republic
Conventional short form: France
Local long form: Republique Francaise
Local short form: France
Nationality:
French
Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)
Capital:
Paris
National holiday:
Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Currency:
Euro (EUR)
Location:
Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain
Geographic coordinates:
46 00 N, 2 00 E
Climate:
Generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral
Terrain:
Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; rest is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alpes in east
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m
Highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m
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